What does a "grounding connection" typically consist of?

A grounding connection is vital for the safety and proper functioning of electrical systems. It typically consists of a grounding conductor and a grounding electrode. The grounding conductor is responsible for connecting the electrical system to the grounding electrode, which is often a metal rod, plate, or a grid embedded in the ground. This connection provides a path for electrical current to safely dissipate into the earth in the event of a fault, helping to protect both equipment and personnel.

This configuration ensures that any stray electrical current from faults or surges has a direct path to the ground, minimizing the risk of electric shock or fire hazards. The grounding electrode serves as the physical component that provides the contact with the earth, while the grounding conductor facilitates the connection, making both elements essential to the system's integrity and safety.