What does bonding in electrical systems primarily aim to achieve?

Bonding in electrical systems primarily aims to ensure a common electrical potential across different conductive objects. This practice is crucial for safety and stability in electrical installations. By creating a low-resistance path between multiple conductive components, bonding helps to minimize voltage differences that could lead to electrical shock hazards or equipment damage.

When different parts of an electrical system are bonded together, any fault currents that may arise are efficiently directed to the ground, reducing the risk of fires or electrical accidents. This process helps in maintaining the integrity of the electrical system and provides a safer environment for both equipment and users.

The other options, while relevant to the broader context of electrical systems, do not capture the primary function of bonding. For instance, connecting different circuits or increasing voltage levels does not pertain directly to the objective of bonding, which is focused on equalizing electrical potential. Reducing electrical resistance is more about optimizing performance in a circuit rather than establishing safety through bonding.